What We Truly Want
Actually, this discussion should not be about whether humans are selfish by nature. What we should really discuss is whether we really want to be selfish. Everything suggests that we do not. The fact is that most people see themselves as good persons who would never intentionally hurt anyone else. The human need to view oneself as good is well-documented in research. While the exact reason for this need is unknown, psychology researcher Claude Steele has shown it is incredibly strong. When we do something questionable, our entire identity is threatened, and we spend enormous energy confirming that we are good after all. Psychology researcher Albert Bandura has described the mental techniques we use to be able to act without moral constraint while keeping our image of being good intact. A common technique is to believe we are just doing our job and to place the moral responsibility for our actions elsewhere. This is nothing new. Humanity's self-image as good is as old as our h...